Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngentuthuko yomnotho womhlaba kanye nentuthuko yesayensi nobuchwepheshe, imboni ye-aluminium kancane kancane iba yingxenye ebalulekile yentuthuko yomnotho womhlaba.
Ngokusho kwesimo sezulu sezikhungo ezifanele, usayizi wemakethe ye-aluminium yomhlaba wonke uzofinyelela cishe ku-$260 billion ngo-2021, izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi libe cishe ngu-4%.
I-Aluminium njengohlobo lwesisindo esilula, ukumelana nokugqwala, okulula ukusebenza nezinye izici zensimbi, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni, ekwakheni, kuma-elekthronikhi nakwamanye amasimu. Phakathi kwazo, imboni yezimoto njengommeleli wei-aluminiumImboni yemikhiqizo ithuthuka ngokushesha, ilethwa yithuba eliyingqophamlando.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa ngemvelo emhlabeni jikelele, imboni yokukhiqiza izimoto isheshisa ukuguqulwa okuya esiqondisweni sokukhanya okulula, ukonga amandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-carbonization ephansi, kanye nesidingo sokusetshenziswa kwe-i-aluminiumImikhiqizo iye yakhathazeka kancane kancane. Njengamanje, imboni ye-aluminium ikhiqiza izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-40% ezikhaphukhaphu emhlabeni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iShayinai-aluminiumImboni isibe ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu emhlabeni njengoba imakethe yayo yezimoto zasekhaya ikhule ngokushesha. Ukuphelela nokuvuthwa kochungechunge lwemboni ye-aluminium kunikeza inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ye-aluminium esezingeni eliphezulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo semakethe sikhula ngemikhiqizo ye-aluminium ekwakheni, kuma-elekthronikhi nakwamanye amasimu. Ukuhlobisa ikhaya, izinto zasendlini, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi nezinye izici, inani elikhulu le-aluminium kanyei-aluminiumimikhiqizo. Ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo elula, engagugi futhi intengo yayo iphansi, imikhiqizo ye-aluminium iheha inani elikhulu labathengi.
Sekukonke, amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwe-i-aluminiumImakethe iyathembisa kakhulu. Njengoba umnotho womhlaba wonke ungena enkathini entsha yentuthuko esheshayo, iChinalco nayo izodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, imboni ye-aluminium nakanjani izoletha amathuba angcono entuthuko.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-28-2023