Ipayipi lensimbi yekhabhoni liyinsimbi eshubhu eyenziwe ngensimbi yekhabhoni njengezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu, ithatha isikhundla esibalulekile emikhakheni eminingi efana nemboni, ukwakhiwa, amandla, njll., futhi iyinto ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda yesimanje kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
Izici zezinto ezibonakalayo zepayipi lensimbi yekhabhoni
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zepayipi lensimbi yekhabhoni yinsimbi nekhabhoni, phakathi kwazo okuqukethwe yikhabhoni kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokuhlukanisa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni, ingahlukaniswa ibe yinsimbi yekhabhoni ephansi (okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ≤ 0.25%), insimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi (0.25% - 0.6%) kanye nensimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu (> 0.6%). Insimbi yekhabhoni ephansi inobucwebe obuhle, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukucutshungulwa okulula nokushisela, futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amapayipi adinga ukwakheka okuhle kanye nokushisela; insimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi inamandla nokuqina okulinganiselwe, futhi inobucwebe obuthile, obungasetshenziswa ezakhiweni ezinemithwalo ephakathi; insimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu inamandla nokuqina okuphezulu, kodwa i-plasticity nokuqina okuphansi, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni ezikhethekile ezidinga amandla aphezulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni
• Ngokwenqubo yokukhiqiza, amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni angahlukaniswa abe amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni angenamthungo kanye namapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni ahlanganisiwe. Amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni angenamthungo enziwa ngokugoqa okushisayo noma ukudweba okubandayo, ngaphandle kokugoqa, futhi anezakhiwo zokumelana nokucindezela okuphezulu kanye nokuvala, ezifanele ukuthuthwa koketshezi olunomfutho ophezulu kanye nezinye izimo; amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni ahlanganisiwe enziwa ngokugoqa amapuleti ensimbi noma imichilo yensimbi ngemva kokugoqa nokwakheka, okuyizindleko eziphansi kakhulu futhi ezifanele ukuthuthwa koketshezi olunomfutho ophansi, ukwesekwa kwesakhiwo kanye nezinye izidingo.
• Ngokwenhloso, ingahlukaniswa futhi ngamapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni okuthutha (njengokuhambisa amanzi, igesi, uwoyela kanye nolunye uketshezi), amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni ezakhiwo (asetshenziselwa ozimele bokwakha, amabakaki, njll.), amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni amabhoyila (adinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu), njll.
Izinzuzo zamapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni
• Amandla aphezulu, angamelana nengcindezi enkulu nomthwalo, futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zemishini zezisekelo ezahlukahlukene zesakhiwo kanye nokuthuthwa koketshezi.
• Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko eziphezulu, umthombo obanzi wezinto zokusetshenziswa, inqubo yokukhiqiza evuthiwe, izindleko eziphansi kunezinye amapayipi njengensimbi engagqwali, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa okukhulu.
• Ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula, kungacutshungulwa ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokusika, ukushisela, ukugoba, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokufakwa kwezimo ezahlukene.
Amasimu okusetshenziswa kwamapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni
Emkhakheni wezimboni, amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthutha umusi, uwoyela, igesi yemvelo kanye nezinye izinto, futhi ayizinto ezibalulekile zamapayipi embonini yamakhemikhali, yokuhluza uwoyela, kagesi kanye neminye; emkhakheni wokwakha, angasetshenziswa njengezisekelo zesakhiwo, amapayipi amanzi, njll.; emkhakheni wezokuthutha, asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezimoto nezingxenye zemikhumbi, njll.
Kodwa-ke, amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni nawo anemikhawulo ethile, njengokuthambekela ekugqwaleni ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezigqwalisayo. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala njengokufaka i-galvanizing nokupenda ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sawo sokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-24-2025