imakethe yensimbi yezwe lami ibilokhu ihamba kahle futhi iba ngcono engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, nokwanda okukhulu kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle.
Muva nje, intatheli ifunde ku-China Iron and Steel Association ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi 2025, isekelwa izinqubomgomo ezivumayo, ukwehla kwamanani entengo yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, ukusebenza okuphelele kwemboni yensimbi bekuzinzile futhi kuyathuthuka.
Idatha ibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi 2025, amabhizinisi ensimbi abalulekile ezibalo akhiqize amathani ayizigidi ezingu-355 zensimbi engahluziwe, ukwehla konyaka ngo-0.1%; ikhiqize amathani ayizigidi ezingu-314 zensimbi yengulube, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka ka-0.3%; futhi yakhiqiza amathani ensimbi angu-352 million, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-2.1%. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe kukhule kakhulu, njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kuphelele kwedlula amathani ayizigidi ezingama-50 kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi, okuwukukhula kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-8.79 esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-AI buqhubeka bunikeza amandla emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, imboni yensimbi nayo ibilokhu ishintsha futhi ithuthukiswa ngobuchwepheshe bezobunhloli bokwenziwa, iba "ihlakaniphile" futhi "iluhlaza". Ku-workshop ehlakaniphile ye-Xingcheng Special Steel, "imboni ye-lighthouse" yokuqala embonini yensimbi ekhethekile yomhlaba wonke, i-shuttles ye-crane ehamba phezulu ngendlela ehlelekile, futhi uhlelo lokuhlola okubukwayo lwe-AI lufana "neso lomlilo", elikwazi ukuhlonza imifantu engu-0.02 mm ebusweni bensimbi phakathi nemizuzwana engu-0.1. U-Wang Yongjian, isekela lomphathi jikelele we-Jiangyin Xingcheng Special Steel Co., Ltd., wethule ukuthi imodeli yokubikezela izinga lokushisa lomlilo elakhiwe ngokuzimela inkampani inganikeza ukuqonda kwesikhathi sangempela mayelana nezinga lokushisa, ingcindezi, ukwakheka, umthamo womoya kanye neminye imininingwane. Ngobuchwepheshe be-intelligence yokufakelwa, ikwazile ngempumelelo "ukubonakala kwebhokisi elimnyama lesithando somlilo"; inkundla "ye-5G+Industrial Internet" ilawula izinkulungwane zamapharamitha enqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, njengokufaka "isistimu yezinzwa" yokucabanga yezimboni zensimbi zendabuko.
Njengamanje, ingqikithi yezinkampani eziyisi-6 embonini yensimbi yomhlaba wonke zilinganiswe ngokuthi "i-Lighthouse Factories", lapho izinkampani zaseShayina zithatha izihlalo ezi-3. E-Shanghai, isiteji esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuhweba ngensimbi yamaqembu amathathu ezweni, ngemva kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI, inkampani ingacubungula imilayezo yokuthengiselana engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 nsuku zonke, ngokunemba kokuhlaziya okungaphezu kuka-95%, futhi igcwalise amakhulu ezigidi zokumatanisa okuhlakaniphile kokuthengiselana, ibuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo ulwazi lwezimpahla eziyizigidi ezingu-20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-AI bungabuyekeza ngesikhathi esifanayo iziqu zezimoto ezingama-20,000 futhi buqondise amathrekhi okuthutha angaphezu kuka-400,000. UGong Yingxin, iphini likamongameli omkhulu weZhaogang Group, uthe ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa kobuchwepheshe bedatha abakhulu, isikhathi sokulinda somshayeli sehlisiwe sisuka emahoreni angama-24 saya kwayi-15, isikhathi sokulinda sehliswe ngo-12%, kanti ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kwehle ngo-8%.
Ochwepheshe bathi ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile okukhuthazwa imboni yensimbi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa busheshise ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye noguquko oluluhlaza. Njengamanje, izinkampani zensimbi ezingu-29 eShayina zikhethiwe njengezimboni zezwe zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile, futhi ezingu-18 zithathwe njengezimboni ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza ezihlakaniphile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-25-2025