Insimbi engagqwali engu-310iyinsimbi engagqwali exutshwe kakhulu evame ukusetshenziswa ezisetshenzisweni zokushisa okuphezulu. Iqukethe i-25% nickel kanye ne-20% chromium, enenani elincane lekhabhoni, i-molybdenum nezinye izakhi. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele kwamakhemikhali, insimbi engagqwali engu-310 inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushiswa kokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo zemishini.
Okokuqala, insimbi engagqwali engu-310 inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokushisa ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu. Ingagcina izakhiwo eziqinile zemishini ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu futhi ayiguquguquki. Ukumelana nokushiswa kwensimbi engagqwali engu-310 okushisa okuphezulu kwenza isetshenziswe kabanzi ezindlini zangaphakathi zesithando, ezishintshashintshayo zokushisa nakwezinye izinhlelo zokuvala isithando.
Okwesibili, insimbi engagqwali engu-310 inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium kanye ne-nickel kuyinika ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala ezixazululweni eziningi ze-asidi kanye nama-oxidants. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezindaweni ezine-acidic noma ze-alkaline, insimbi engagqwali engu-310 ingagcina ukuqina kwayo futhi ayithambekeli ekugqwaleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zomshini zensimbi engagqwali engu-310 nazo zinhle kakhulu. Inamandla okukhiqiza aphezulu kanye namandla okudonsa, ukuze isakwazi ukugcina amandla amahle omshini ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu. Izici ezinhle zomshini zensimbi engagqwali engu-310 zenza isetshenziswe kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene yezimboni ezisindayo, njengezimboni ze-petrochemical, amandla kanye ne-pulp kanye nephepha.
Kodwa-ke, insimbi engagqwali engu-310 nayo inemikhawulo ethile. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-nickel ne-chromium, insimbi engagqwali engu-310 inezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwensimbi engagqwali engu-310 nakho kubi, kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwemishini nobuchwepheshe bochwepheshe ekucutshungulweni. Ngamafuphi, insimbi engagqwali engu-310 iyinsimbi engagqwali ene-alloy ephezulu enezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu. Ukumelana kwayo nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini kwenza kube kuhle ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokushisa okuphezulu. Naphezu kwezindleko zayo eziphezulu kanye nokucutshungulwa kwayo okubi, insimbi engagqwali engu-310 isenamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-16-2023