I-Aluminium iyinsimbi eningi kakhulu, etholakala oqweqweni lomhlaba, futhi iyinsimbi engeyona insimbi. Ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto kanye ne-aeronautical ngenxa yesisindo sayo, ukusebenza kahle kwayo ekuvumeleni ukumelana nemishini kuma-alloys ahlukahlukene kanye nokuhamba kwayo okuphezulu kokushisa, phakathi kwezinye izici.
Izinzile emoyeni futhi imelana nokugqwala, i-aluminium, uma iphathwa ngendlela efanele, iwumsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wezinjongo zesakhiwo noma zokuhlobisa futhi ingasetshenziswa emanzini olwandle kanye nasezixazululweni eziningi ezinamanzi nakwamanye amakhemikhali.
I-aluminium ehlanzekile
I-aluminium ehlanzekile cishe ayinakho ukusetshenziswa ngoba iyinto ethambile enamandla aphansi emishini. Yingakho idinga ukuphathwa futhi ihlanganiswe nezinye izakhi ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana kwayo futhi ithole ezinye izimfanelo.
Izicelo zezimboni
Embonini yamakhemikhali, i-aluminium nama-alloys ayo asetshenziselwa ukwenza amashubhu, iziqukathi kanye nemishini. Kwezokuthutha, ziwusizo ekwakhiweni kwezindiza, amaloli, izimoto zikaloliwe kanye nezimoto.
Ngenxa ye-thermal conductivity ephezulu, i-aluminium isetshenziswa ezintweni zikagesi zasekhishini kanye namapiston ezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi. Sesivele sijwayelene nayo, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo kucwecwe lwe-aluminium.
Kuyimpahla ekahle okulula ukubumba ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa emaphaketheni aguquguqukayo, amabhodlela namathini.
Ukulungiselela ukugaywa kabusha
Ukusebenzisa i-aluminiyamu egaywe kabusha ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-alloys amasha e-aluminium kunganciphisa amandla adingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe into efika ku-90% uma kuqhathaniswa namandla adingekayo ukuyikhipha emvelweni.
Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka okwamanje lokuthola izindlela ezintsha zokuzama nokugaywa kabusha kwe-aluminiyamu eningi esetshenziswa embonini.
Isisindo
Njengoba sekushiwo, i-aluminium iyinsimbi elula kakhulu (2.7 g/cm3), ingxenye yesithathu yamandla adonsela phansi ensimbi. Yingakho izimoto ezisebenzisa le nto zinganciphisa isisindo sazo esifile kanye nokusebenzisa amandla.
Ukumelana nokugqwala
Ngokwemvelo, i-aluminium ikhiqiza ungqimba lwe-oxide oluvikelayo olumelana kakhulu nokugqwala. Ngalesi sizathu isetshenziswa embonini yokudla ukuze kulondolozwe futhi kuvikelwe.
Conductivity kagesi kanye ezishisayo
Ngenxa yesisindo sayo, i-aluminium ingumqhubi omuhle kakhulu wokushisa nogesi, ingcono nakakhulu kunethusi. Yingakho isetshenziswa emigqeni emikhulu kagesi.
Ukubukeka
Kuyinto enhle kakhulu yokukhombisa ukukhanya nokushisa futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni zokukhanyisa noma izingubo zokuhlenga.
I-Ductility
I-Aluminium iyi-ductile futhi inephuzu elincibilikayo eliphansi kakhulu nokuminyana. Iguquguquka kakhulu, evumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ekwenzeni izintambo nezintambo, futhi isanda kusetshenziswa kakhulu emigqeni yamandla kagesi aphezulu.
Kwa-Sino steel sisekelwa izimboni ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, ngakho siyaziqhenya ngokukwazi ukuhlinzeka nge-aluminium yeqophelo eliphezulu ukuze ihambisane nezidingo zakho. Uma udinga ingxubevange ethile yemboni yakho, ochwepheshe bethu bazolandela nawe ngengxoxo yethu ebukhoma.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2023