I-Aluminium iyisakhi sensimbi esitholakala kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi iyinsimbi engenalo i-ferrous. Ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto nezindiza ngenxa yesisindo sayo, ukusebenza kwayo okuhle ekuvumeleni ukumelana nomshini kuma-alloy ahlukahlukene kanye nokushisa kwayo okuphezulu, phakathi kwezinye izici.
I-aluminium, ezinzile emoyeni futhi imelana nokugqwala, iyinto enhle kakhulu yezinhloso zokwakha noma zokuhlobisa futhi ingasetshenziswa emanzini olwandle kanye nasezixazululweni eziningi zamanzi kanye nezinye izinto zamakhemikhali.
I-aluminium emsulwa
I-aluminium emsulwa cishe ayisebenzi ngoba iyinto ethambile enamandla amancane okusebenza. Yingakho idinga ukuphathwa nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana kwayo futhi kutholakale ezinye izimfanelo.
Izicelo zezimboni
Embonini yamakhemikhali, i-aluminium kanye nezinsimbi zayo ezihlanganisiwe zisetshenziselwa ukwenza amashubhu, izitsha kanye nemishini. Ezokuthutha, ziwusizo ekwakhiweni kwezindiza, amaloli, izimoto zesitimela kanye nezimoto.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-aluminium inamandla okushisa aphezulu, isetshenziswa ezintweni zasekhishini nasema-piston ezinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi. Sesivele sijwayelene nayo, ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo ku-aluminium foil.
Kuyinto efanelekile elula ukuyibumba ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ekupakisheni okuguquguqukayo, emabhodleleni nasemathinini.
Ukulungiselela ukuphinda kusetshenziswe
Ukusebenzisa i-aluminium ephinde yasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ama-alloy amasha e-aluminium kunganciphisa amandla adingekayo ukukhiqiza izinto ngo-90% uma kuqhathaniswa namandla adingekayo ukuze kukhishwe emvelweni.
Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka okwamanje ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokuzama nokuvuselela iningi le-aluminium esetshenziswa embonini.
Isisindo
Njengoba sekushiwo, i-aluminium iyinsimbi elula kakhulu (2.7 g/cm3), ingxenye yesithathu yamandla adonsela phansi ensimbi. Yingakho izimoto ezisebenzisa lezi zinto zinganciphisa isisindo sazo esifile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukumelana nokugqwala
Ngokwemvelo, i-aluminium ikhiqiza ungqimba lwe-oxide oluvikelayo olumelana kakhulu nokugqwala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu isetshenziswa embonini yokudla ukuze ilondolozwe futhi ivikelwe.
Ukuqhuba kukagesi nokushisa
Ngenxa yesisindo sayo, i-aluminium iyisiphehli esihle kakhulu sokushisa nogesi, ingcono kakhulu kunethusi. Yingakho isetshenziswa emigqeni yokudlulisa kagesi eyinhloko.
Ukuzindla
Kuyimpahla enhle kakhulu yokubonakalisa ukukhanya nokushisa futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yokukhanyisa noma ezingutsheni zokutakula.
Ukuguquguquka
I-aluminium iyi-ductile futhi inezinga lokuncibilika eliphansi kakhulu kanye nobuningi. Ingashintshwa kakhulu, okuvumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ekwenziweni kwezintambo nezintambo, futhi muva nje isetshenziswe kakhulu emigqeni yamandla kagesi aphezulu.
Kwa-Sino steel sisekelwa yizimboni ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, ngakho-ke siyaziqhenya ngokukwazi ukuhlinzeka nge-aluminium esezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zakho. Uma udinga i-alloy ethile embonini yakho, ochwepheshe bethu bazokulandela ngengxoxo yethu ebukhoma.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-10-2023