Amakhoyili ensimbi anombala, aziwa nangokuthi amakhoyili ensimbi anombala, adlala indima ebalulekile embonini nasekwakhiweni kwanamuhla. Asebenzisa amashidi ensimbi acwebezelayo ashisayo, amashidi ensimbi e-aluminium-zinc ashisayo, amashidi ensimbi acwebezelwe ngogesi, njll. njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo, aphathwa kusengaphambili kusengaphambili, okuhlanganisa nokususwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokwelashwa kokuguqulwa kwamakhemikhali, bese efaka isendlalelo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu sezingubo zemvelo ebusweni. Ekugcineni, ayabhakwa futhi alungiswe ukuze akheke. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuso bumbozwe ngezingubo zemvelo zemibala ehlukahlukene, amakhoyili ensimbi anombala aqanjwa ngawo, futhi abizwa ngokuthi amakhoyili ensimbi anombala.
Umlando Wentuthuko
Amashidi ensimbi anombala aqala e-United States maphakathi nawo-1930. Ekuqaleni, ayeyimicu emincane yensimbi ependiwe, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ama-blinds. Ngokwandiswa kobubanzi bokusetshenziswa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokumboza, ama-reagents amakhemikhali angaphambi kokwelashwa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, iyunithi yokuqala yokumboza ebanzi yakhiwa e-United States ngo-1955, kanti ukumboza kwavela kusukela kupende wokuqala we-alkyd resin kuya ezinhlotsheni ezinokumelana okunamandla kwesimo sezulu kanye nemibala engaphelele. Kusukela ngawo-1960, ubuchwepheshe buye basakazekela eYurophu naseJapan futhi bathuthuka ngokushesha. Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwama-coil anombala eShayina cishe iminyaka engama-20. Umugqa wokuqala wokukhiqiza wethulwa yiWuhan Iron and Steel Corporation evela eDavid Company e-UK ngoNovemba 1987. Yamukela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokumboza okubili kanye nokubhaka okubili kanye nobuchwepheshe bokumboza okugoqekayo, obunomthamo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke oklanyelwe amathani ayi-6.4. Ngemuva kwalokho, imishini yeyunithi yokumboza ngombala yeBaosteel yafakwa ekukhiqizweni ngo-1988, yethulwa ivela eWean United e-United States, ngesivinini esikhulu senqubo esingamamitha angu-146 ngomzuzu kanye nomthamo wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke oklanyelwe amathani angu-22. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izimayini ezinkulu zensimbi zasekhaya kanye nezimboni ezizimele ziye zanikela ekwakhiweni kwemigqa yokukhiqiza embozwe ngombala. Imboni yekhoyili embozwe ngombala ithuthuke ngokushesha futhi manje isidale uchungechunge lwezimboni oluvuthiwe noluphelele.
Izici Zomkhiqizo
1. Ukuhlobisa: Ama-coil anombala anemibala ecebile nehlukahlukene, angahlangabezana nokuphishekela ubuhle emikhakheni ehlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusha futhi kuyabukeka noma kugqamile futhi kuyakhanga amehlo, kungatholakala kalula, kunezela ubuhle obuyingqayizivele emikhiqizweni nasezindaweni.
2. Ukumelana nokugqwala: I-substrate ephathwe ngokukhethekile, ehlanganiswe nokuvikelwa kwezembozo eziphilayo, inokumelana okuhle nokugqwala, ingamelana nokuguguleka kwezindawo ezinzima, yandise impilo yesevisi ngempumelelo, futhi inciphise izindleko zokulungisa.
3. Izakhiwo zemishini: Njengoba izuza amandla emishini kanye nezakhiwo ezilula ukwakheka zamapuleti ensimbi, kulula ukuyicubungula nokuyifaka, ingazivumelanisa nezidingo ezahlukene zomklamo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kulula ukwenza imikhiqizo yezimo ezahlukene kanye nemininingwane.
4. Ukuvinjelwa komlilo: Ukwembozwa kwezinto eziphilayo ebusweni kunokuvimbela komlilo okuthile. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, kungavimbela ukusabalala komlilo ngezinga elithile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokusetshenziswa.
Isakhiwo sokumboza
1. Isakhiwo esingu-2/1: Ingxenye engaphezulu imbozwe kabili, ingxenye engezansi imbozwe kanye, bese ibhakwa kabili. Upende wangemuva onesendlalelo esisodwa walesi sakhiwo awunamandla okugqwala nokuklwebheka kahle, kodwa unamathela kahle, futhi usetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphaneli esandwich.
2. Isakhiwo esingu-2/1M: Izindawo ezingaphezulu nezingezansi zimbozwa kabili bese zibhakwa kanye. Upende wangemuva unamandla okuhle okugqwala, ukumelana nokuklwebheka, izakhiwo zokucubungula nokwakha, kanye nokunamathela okuhle, futhi ufanelekile kumaphaneli anephrofayili eyodwa kanye namaphaneli esandwich.
3. Isakhiwo esingu-2/2: Izindawo ezingaphezulu nezingezansi zimbozwe kabili bese zibhakwa kabili. Upende wangemuva onezingqimba ezimbili unokumelana okuhle nokugqwala, ukumelana nokuklwebheka kanye nokwakheka kahle kokucubungula. Iningi lawo lisetshenziselwa amaphaneli anephrofayili eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, ukunamathela kwawo kubi futhi akufaneleki kumaphaneli esandwich.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-substrate kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo
1. I-substrate ehlanganisiwe eshisayo: ishidi elihlanganisiwe elinombala ogqanyisiwe elinomshini oshisayo litholakala ngokumboza i-organic coating eshidini lensimbi elihlanganisiwe elinomshini oshisayo. Ngaphezu komphumela wokuvikela we-zinc, i-organic coating ebusweni nayo idlala indima ekuvikelweni kokuhlukaniswa kanye nokuvimbela ukugqwala, futhi impilo yayo yesevisi inde kuneyeshidi elihlanganisiwe elinomshini oshisayo. Okuqukethwe kwe-zinc kwe-substrate ehlanganisiwe eshisayo ngokuvamile kungu-180g/m² (okunezinhlangothi ezimbili), kanti inani eliphakeme kakhulu le-galvanizing le-hot-dip galvanized substrate yesakhiwo sangaphandle lingu-275g/m². Lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni, ezintweni zasekhaya, ezintweni zikagesi, kwezokuthutha nakwezinye izimboni.
2. I-substrate embozwe nge-Alu-zinc: ibiza kakhulu kuneshidi le-galvanized, enokumelana okungcono kokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ingavimbela ngempumelelo ukugqwala ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima, futhi impilo yayo yokusebenza iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-6 kuneshidi le-galvanized. Ifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezine-acidic futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni noma ezindaweni ezikhethekile zezimboni ezinezidingo zokuqina okuphezulu.
3. I-substrate egoqwe ngokubandayo: ilingana nepuleti elingenalutho, elingenayo ingqimba yokuvikela, enezidingo eziphezulu zokumboza, intengo ephansi kakhulu, isisindo esinzima kakhulu, efanelekile emasimini okukhiqiza izinto zasekhaya anezidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezimo zokugqwala okuphansi.
4. I-substrate ye-aluminium-magnesium-manganese: ibiza kakhulu kunezinto zangaphambilini, enezici zesisindo esilula, enhle, akulula ukuyixuba, ukumelana nokugqwala, njll., ifanele izindawo ezisogwini noma izakhiwo zezimboni ezinezidingo zokuqina okuphezulu.
5. Isisekelo sensimbi engagqwali: izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu, isisindo esinzima, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kufanelekile ekushiseni okuphezulu, ukugqwala okuphezulu kanye nendawo ehlanzekile ephezulu, njengamakhemikhali, ukucubungula ukudla kanye neminye imikhakha ekhethekile.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko
1. Imboni yokwakha: ivame ukusetshenziswa ophahleni, ezindongeni naseminyango yezakhiwo zezimboni nezentengiselwano njengezimboni zezakhiwo zensimbi, izikhumulo zezindiza, izindawo zokugcina impahla, amafriji, njll., okungagcini nje ngokunikeza ukubukeka okuhle, kodwa futhi okukwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka komoya nemvula futhi kwandise impilo yenkonzo yesakhiwo. Isibonelo, uphahla nezindonga zezindawo zokugcina impahla ezinkulu ze-logistics kunganciphisa izindleko zokulungisa futhi kuthuthukise isithombe sonke sesakhiwo ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa amandla esakhiwo.
2. Imboni yezinto zikagesi zasekhaya: Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni iziqandisi, iziqandisi, imishini yesinkwa, ifenisha nezinye izinto zikagesi zasekhaya. Imibala yayo ecebile kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kwengeza ukuthungwa kanye nezinga ezintweni zikagesi zasekhaya, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ezimbili zobuhle nokusebenza kahle.
3. Imboni yokukhangisa: Ingasetshenziswa ukwenza amabhodi ahlukahlukene okukhangisa, amakhabethe okubonisa, njll. Ngezici zayo ezinhle nezihlala isikhathi eside, isengagcina umphumela omuhle wokubonisa ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zangaphandle futhi idonsele ukunaka kwabantu.
4. Imboni yezokuthutha: Ekwenzeni nasekulungiseni izimoto ezifana nezimoto, izitimela, nemikhumbi, isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa nokuvikela imizimba yezimoto, izinqola nezinye izingxenye, okungagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezimoto, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukumelana kwazo nokugqwala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-19-2025