Ezinhlelweni zezimboni zanamuhla, ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo liyinto esemqoka ebalulekile. Isakhiwo sayo esingenamthungo siyenza inkathi eyinhloko yoketshezi, amandla, nokusekelwa kwesakhiwo, okuyenza yaqanjwa ngokuthi "imithambo yegazi yensimbi" yomhlaba wezimboni.
Inzuzo eyinhloko yepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo ilele esakhiweni sayo sensimbi esididiyelwe. Ngokungafani namapayipi ashiselwe, adinga ukushiselwa ukuze akheke, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo acutshungulwa ngokuqondile kusukela ezinhlayiyeni zensimbi eziqinile abe amashubhu angenalutho ngezinqubo ezinjengokugingqika okushisayo, ukudweba okubandayo, noma ukukhipha. Le nqubo iqeda ubuthakathaka obungase bube khona kuma-seam ashiselwe, okuholela ekuqineni kokucindezela okuphezulu, ukuvala uphawu, nokuzinza kwesakhiwo lapho ingaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, noma imidiya ebolayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amapayipi ahamba ibanga elide kawoyela negesi, amapayipi esitimu anezinga eliphezulu lokushisa amabhoyela emishini yamandla, noma izingxenye zesakhiwo esinembayo embonini ye-aerospace, ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo liyinketho ekhethwayo ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuthembekile.
Ngokombono wokukhiqiza, inqubo yokukhiqiza ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi inkimbinkimbi, ngokuyinhloko ihlukaniswe yaba ukugoqa okushisayo nokudweba okubandayo (ukugoqeka okubandayo). Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo agingqiwe ashisayo akhiqizwa ngezinqubo ezifana nokushisisa i-billet, ukubhoboza, ukugingqika, nokulinganisa. Umkhiqizo oqediwe unobubanzi obukhulu nobukhulu obufanayo bodonga, okwenza ulungele izakhiwo zobunjiniyela ezinkulu. Amapayipi ensimbi adonswa ngokubanda angenamthungo, aphinde acutshungulwe ngomdwebo obandayo ngemva kokuginqika okushisayo, afinyelela ukunemba okuphezulu kobukhulu kanye nokuqedwa okungcono kwendawo. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukunemba okuqinile, njengezimoto, imishini, namadivayisi wezokwelapha.
Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi ebalulekile yomnotho wezwe. Embonini yezamandla, ayingxenye ebalulekile yokumba isizinda sikawoyela negesi kanye namanethiwekhi amapayipi, akwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphakeme ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuma komhlaba. Ekwenziweni kwemishini, icutshungulwa ibe yizici ezibalulekile ezifana nama-spindle amathuluzi omshini namasilinda adonsa amanzi, okuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla nokusebenza okunembile. Emikhakheni yezokwakha kanye nengqalasizinda, amapayipi ensimbi anobubanzi obukhulu asetshenziswa ezisekelweni zensimbi zezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu nezinsimbi zamabhuloho, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwephrojekthi. Ngisho nasezimbonini ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifana ne-aerospace namandla enuzi, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo enziwe ngama-alloys akhethekile agcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezimboni, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo nawo athuthukela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kanye nokucwengwa okukhulu. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha ze-alloy, ukugqwala kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo kuyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono. Ukusebenzisa imishini yokukhiqiza ehlakaniphile, ukubekezelelana kobukhulu kuya ngokuya kunembile, kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zezimboni ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba “imithambo yegazi yensimbi” yohlelo lwezimboni, enakho kokubili amandla nokuqina, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo sekuyisikhathi eside eyisisekelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa nokuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2025