Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwalikuyinto ebalulekile yokwakha, kodwa futhi ingumkhiqizo oyinhloko ezimbonini eziningi.
Muva nje, ngokusimama komnotho womhlaba kanye nokukhula kwesidingo semakethe, imakethe yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ibonise ukuthambekela okuqhubekela phambili. Ngokusho kwabangaphakathi embonini, isilinganiso semakethe yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali yomhlaba wonke besikhula ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva nje, phakathi kwaso amandla amakhulu okuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yamapayipi omhlaba wonke. Ngokwezibalo, isilinganiso semakethe yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali yomhlaba wonke sizofinyelela cishe ku-50 billion US dollars ngo-2021, kanti izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele cishe ku-5%.
Kuhle ukusho ukuthi ngentuthuko esheshayo yomnotho waseShayina, imakethe yaseShayina nayo isibe yimbangela ebalulekile yokuqhuba imakethe yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali. Njengamanje, imakethe yethuipayipi lensimbi engagqwaliukukhiqizwa sekuthuthuke kwaba esinye sezikhungo zokukhiqiza eziyinhloko emhlabeni, ukuhlinzekwa kwemakethe yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali nakho kuphambili emhlabeni.
Ukusetshenziswa kweipayipi lensimbi engagqwaliibanzi kakhulu, ihlanganisa ukwakhiwa, ifenisha, imboni yamakhemikhali, izindiza, izimoto neminye imikhakha. Phakathi kwazo, imboni yokwakha ithatha ngaphezu kuka-60% wemakethe yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali, isidingo semakethe sikhulu kakhulu.
Ku-ipayipi lensimbi engagqwaliImakethe iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ayaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe, ukwethulwa kwemikhiqizo emisha yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali esezingeni eliphezulu, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo somsebenzisi samapayipi ensimbi engagqwali esezingeni eliphezulu, asebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali maningi kakhulu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yamapayipi omhlaba wonke, kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwekhwalithi yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe, imakethe yamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali yesikhathi esizayo izoqhubeka nokugcina isimo esihle sokukhula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-28-2023