Umehluko phakathi kweshubhu yesikwele se-aluminium kanye nephrofayili ye-aluminium

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphrofayili e-aluminium, kufaka phakathi amaphrofayili omugqa wokuhlanganisa, amaphrofayili omnyango namafasitela, amaphrofayili okwakha, njll. Amashubhu esikwele e-aluminium nawo angenye yamaphrofayili e-aluminium, futhi wonke akhiwe yi-extrusion.

Ishubhu lesikwele se-aluminium iyi-alloy ye-Al-Mg-Si enamandla aphakathi nendawo, i-plasticity enhle kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu. Ishubhu lesikwele se-aluminium iyi-alloy ethembisayo enokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Ingafakwa i-anodized futhi ifakelwe umbala, futhi ingapendwa nge-enamel. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ekwakheni. Iqukethe inani elincane le-Cu, ngakho-ke amandla ayo aphezulu kunalawo angu-6063, kodwa ukuzwela kwayo kokucima nakho kuphakeme kunokwangu-6063. Ukucima komoya akukwazi ukufezwa ngemva kokukhipha, futhi idinga ukwelashwa kabusha kokuxazulula kanye nokuqeda ukuguga ukuze ithole amandla aphezulu.

Amaphrofayili e-aluminium angahlukaniswa ngama-1024, 2011, 6063, 6061, 6082, 7075 kanye namanye ama-alloy grade, lapho uchungechunge olu-6 luvame kakhulu. Umehluko phakathi kwama-grade ahlukene ukuthi isilinganiso sezingxenye zensimbi ezahlukahlukene sihlukile, ngaphandle kweminyango namafasitela asetshenziswa njalo Ngaphandle kwamaphrofayili e-aluminium okwakha njengochungechunge olu-60, uchungechunge olu-70, uchungechunge olu-80, uchungechunge olu-90, kanye nochungechunge lwezindonga zamakhethini, akukho mehluko ocacile wamaphrofayili e-aluminium yezimboni, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi bayawacubungula ngokwemidwebo yangempela yamakhasimende.

Umehluko phakathi kweshubhu yesikwele se-aluminium kanye nephrofayili ye-aluminium

1. Indawo lapho izinto ezisetshenziswa khona ihlukile

Amashubhu esikwele se-aluminium asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni uphahla, afanelekela izindawo ezinkulu zomphakathi, njengezikhumulo zezindiza, iziteshi zesitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, izitolo ezinkulu, izakhiwo zamahhovisi nezinye izindawo. Amaphrofayili e-aluminium asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yemishini yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela, njengamabhentshi okusebenzela e-electronic assembly line, amabhentshi okusebenzela asefektri, izembozo zokuvikela imishini yemishini, uthango lokuphepha, ama-racks ebhodi elimhlophe lolwazi, amarobhothi azenzakalelayo kanye neminye imboni.

2.Tisimo sezinto sihlukile

Amashubhu esikwele se-aluminium ahlukaniswe ngamashubhu esikwele sepuleti le-aluminium kanye namashubhu esikwele se-aluminium anephrofayili. Kukhona amashubhu esikwele se-aluminium anomumo ongu-U kanye namashubhu esikwele se-aluminium anemiphetho. Imikhiqizo inobulukhuni obuhle, umoya opholile kanye nomoya opholile, futhi inemisebenzi emihle yokuhlobisa. Iphrofayili ye-aluminium nayo yenziwa nge-extrusion, engakha izinhlobo ezahlukene zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Iyaguquguquka futhi iyashintshashintsha, futhi inokusebenza okuhle. Isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yemishini yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela.

3. Izixhumi zezesekeli zephrofayili ye-aluminium zihlukile

Nakuba womabili amashubhu esikwele se-aluminium kanye namaphrofayili e-aluminium enziwe nge-aluminium, izimboni abazisebenzisayo kanye nezici zabo zenza izindlela zabo zokufaka zihluke kakhulu. Ishubhu yesikwele se-aluminium ikakhulukazi isebenzisa uhlelo lokufaka i-keel, kanti uhlobo lwe-buckle, uhlobo lwamazinyo ayisicaba, i-keel enemisebenzi eminingi nokunye kungakhethwa. Amaphrofayili e-aluminium afakwa kakhulu futhi axhunywe nezinsiza ezifanayo zephrofayili ye-aluminium. Izesekeli zephrofayili ye-aluminium ziyahlukahluka ngokuhlukahluka futhi ziphelele ngokucaciswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokufakwa kwabasebenzisi.

4.Ama-simigomokweiphrofayili ye-aluminiumfuthi amapayipi ahlukile

I-ASTM E155 (Ukukhishwa kwe-Aluminium)

I-ASTM B210 (Amashubhu Angenamthungo e-Aluminium)

I-ASTM B241 (Ipayipi Elingenamthungo le-Aluminium kanye namashubhu angaphandle angenamthungo)

I-ASTM B345 (Ipayipi elingenamthungo le-Aluminium kanye nepayipi elikhishwe ukuze kudluliselwe futhi kusakazwe uwoyela negesi)

I-ASTM B361 (Izihlanganisi ezihlanganisiwe ze-aluminium ne-aluminium)

I-ASTM B247 (Ukufakwa kwe-Aluminium)

I-ASTM B491 (Amashubhu ayindilinga e-Aluminium Extruded okusetshenziswa kwezinhloso ezijwayelekile)

I-ASTM B547 (Ipayipi eliyindilinga neshubhu eyakhiwe nge-aluminium futhi ehlanganiswe nge-arc)