Njengomkhiqizo oyinhloko wemboni yezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi kanye "nomgogodla ongabonakali" wohlelo lwezimboni, imakethe yekhoyili ye-aluminium ingena endaweni ebalulekile yokuguquka. Ingena kwikota yesibili ka-2026, imakethe ye-aluminium yomhlaba wonke, eqhutshwa yimikhawulo eqinile yokuhlinzekwa kanye nokwanda kwesidingo sesakhiwo, ibonise iphethini "yokuguquguquka kwezinga eliphezulu kanye noshintsho oluphezulu enanini eliphakathi." Amakhoyili e-aluminium, njengomkhiqizo oyinhloko wokucubungula i-aluminium, ngesikhathi esifanayo aya esigabeni esisha sentuthuko yekhwalithi ephezulu ebonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, imikhuba eluhlaza kanye ne-carbon ephansi, kanye nezicelo eziphezulu.
I. Ukuqinisa Ukunikezwa Kwe-Aluminium Emhlabeni Wonke Kusekela Amanani Aphezulu E-Aluminium Njengoba kuthinteke kokubili izingxabano zezwe kanye nezingqinamba zomthamo, isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwe-aluminium emhlabeni wonke siyaqhubeka nokuqina. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, izindawo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza i-aluminium eMpumalanga Ephakathi zathinteka, okwabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwemakethe mayelana nokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kanye nokucindezela ngqo amanani e-aluminium e-LME afinyelela ku-$3492/ton, kuyilapho amanani e-aluminium e-Shanghai ekhuphukele ku-24665 yuan/ton. Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, izinqolobane ze-aluminium ze-LME zase zehle zaya emazingeni aphansi ngokomlando, kanti igebe lokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe ye-aluminium emhlabeni wonke lalinganiselwa yizikhungo ukuthi lande laya ku-1.15-1.5 million tons. Ekhaya, umthamo wokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium kagesi unamathela ngokuqinile emkhawulweni wenqubomgomo wamathani ayizigidi ezingu-45, kanye nokwengezwa kwamandla amasha okulinganiselwe ngo-2026, futhi izinga lokusebenza lihlala lisezingeni eliphezulu lika-97.5%. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa okuqinile kunikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwamanani e-aluminium futhi kudala indawo ezinzile nenhle yezomnotho emakethe ye-coil ye-aluminum.
II. Ukuphindaphinda Kobuchwepheshe Okusheshisiwe: Ama-Coil e-Aluminium Asezingeni Eliphezulu Aba Yindawo Egxile Kumncintiswano
Njengamanje, imboni ye-aluminium coil yaseShayina isheshisa ukushintsha kwayo kusukela ekukhuleni kwesikali kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi. Ubuchwepheshe bale mboni bubonisa izitayela ezintathu ezinkulu:
1. Imishini yokugoqa emikhulu nehlakaniphile: Ingxenye yezigayo zokugoqa ezibandayo ezinobubanzi obukhulu ikhuphuke isuka ku-35% eminyakeni edlule yaya ku-65%, isivinini sokugoqa sidlule ku-2500m/min, futhi umthamo waminyaka yonke ngomshini ngamunye ukhuphuke kakhulu.
2. Imikhiqizo ithuthukela ekufinyeleleni ekuqineni okukhulu, okunamandla aphezulu, kanye nokunemba: Isidingo samakhoyili e-aluminium aphezulu, amelwe yi-foil yebhethri kanye ne-foil kagesi, siyakhula. Izinkampani zasekhaya zithuthukise ngempumelelo ama-foil e-aluminium amancane kakhulu angu-0.006mm, anezinkomba ezibalulekile njengokulawula imigodi efinyelela amazinga aphambili emhlabeni jikelele.
3. Ukwamukelwa Okubanzi Kwezinqubo Eziluhlaza Nezingenawo Amakhabhoni: Ubuchwepheshe bezinqubo ezimfushane ezinekhabhoni ephansi kanye nokubuyisa ukushisa okulahliwe kusetshenziswa kabanzi. Amakhoyili e-aluminium aqinisekiswe ngohlaza ahambisana nezindinganiso ze-ISO 14064 manje aqukethe u-28% wamandla okukhiqiza, okuba yimfuneko ephoqelekile yokuthengwa kwemikhiqizo engezansi embonini yezimoto nezokwakha.
III. Izicelo Ezihlukahlukene Ezingezansi: Amandla Amasha kanye Nokwakhiwa Njengabashayeli Ababili
Amakhoyili e-aluminium, anezici zawo ezilula, ezingagqwali, ezilula ukuzicubungula, kanye nezici zokuphinda zisetshenziswe ngo-100%, abona izimo zokusetshenziswa kwawo zikhula njalo.
Umkhakha Omusha Wamandla: Ukukhula okukhulu kwezimboni zebhethri lamandla kanye nezindawo zokugcina amandla kuholele ekukhuleni kwesidingo se-aluminium foil yebhethri. Izinkampani eziningi zisheshisa ukwanda kwamandla; isibonelo, i-Lida New Materials isanda kumemezela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidi ezingama-280 zama-yuan ukwakha iphrojekthi entsha ye-aluminium foil yebhethri. Okwamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhoyili e-aluminium alwa ne-static ekukhiqizweni kwebhethri le-lithium kuxazulula ngempumelelo ingozi yokukhishwa kwe-electrostatic kanye nokuqhuma, okuba yimfuneko embonini.
Umkhakha Wokuhlobisa Wezakhiwo: Amakhoyili e-aluminium ambozwe nge-fluorocarbon kanye namakhoyili e-alloy e-aluminium-magnesium-manganese, anokumelana nesimo sezulu isikhathi eside (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30), ukungangenwa kwamanzi okungu-100%, kanye namakhono amahle kakhulu okubumba, asetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni ezidumile ezifana nezikhumulo zezindiza kanye neziteshi zesitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu. Imakethe yekhoyili ye-aluminium esifundazweni saseShandong kuphela kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidigidi eziyi-19 ngo-2026.
Eminye imikhakha: Isidingo samakhoyili e-aluminium sigcina nokukhula okuqhubekayo ezindaweni ezifana nokukhanyisa izimoto, ukupakishwa kokudla kanye nemithi, kanye nezinto zikagesi.
IV. Umbono Wemakethe: Izitayela Zemakethe Zesakhiwo Ziyaqhubeka, Imikhakha Esezingeni Eliphezulu Inikeza Amathemba Abanzi
Uma sibheka phambili, imakethe yekhoyili ye-aluminium izoqhubeka nomkhuba wayo wokwehluka kwesakhiwo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhoyili e-aluminium ajwayelekile azogcina amanani aphezulu ngenxa yokusekelwa kwezindleko; ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakhoyili e-aluminium alloy aphezulu, i-foil yebhethri, kanye namakhoyili e-aluminium aluhlaza aphansi kwekhabhoni, ngenxa yezithiyo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu kanye nokunikezwa kanye nesidingo esiqinile, kuzogcina amaphrimiyamu aphezulu kanye nokukhula okuphezulu. Ochwepheshe bezimboni bakhomba ukuthi ngokumelene nesizinda semigomo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabili" kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza, ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwemboni yekhoyili ye-aluminium kushintshe kusuka entengo kuya kubuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi, kanye nesitifiketi esiluhlaza. Esikhathini esizayo, izinkampani eziqonda izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza obuphansi kwekhabhoni zizothola inzuzo emzuliswaneni olandelayo wokushintsha kabusha imboni, okuholela imboni yokucubungula i-aluminium yaseShayina ekugcineni okuphezulu kweketanga lenani lomhlaba wonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-03-2026