Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezindaweni zikamasipala noma zezimboni, ukuvikela impahla yabantu kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wezinhlelo zamapayipi omlilo.Amapayipi ensimbi athambilezakhiwe ngezici zokuphepha ezintathu, ezingagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo, okuhlanganisa ama-valve nama-fire hydrant, luwumkhiqizo wamapayipi ensimbi aqinile ahambisanayo, kodwa futhi luhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezimo zokusebenza zezinhlelo zamapayipi omlilo.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemithombo yamanzi, amadolobha amaningi abhekene nesimo esibi samanzi okuphuza. Amanye amadolobha asenkabeni aseqalile ukusebenzisa amanzi asetshenziswe kabusha. Amanzi abuyiselwe atholakala phakathi kwamanzi ompompi (amanzi angcono kakhulu) kanye nendle (indle) ekhishwa epayipini. Lawa manzi angasetshenziswa ekugezeni izimoto, ekuniseleni utshani, ekuhlanzeni imigwaqo, emithonjeni yedolobha, emanzini okupholisa eziteshini zamandla ezishisayo, nokuningi.
Izidingo zokusebenza kokuvala amapayipi aziqinile njengamanzi okuphuza. Manje lowo mbono uyashintsha njengoba izinsiza zamanzi ziya ziba zincane futhi zibiza kakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awangeni isikhathi eside, inethiwekhi yokunisela yezolimo kumele ikwazi ukumelana nokunyakaza kwenhlabathi, ukudlula kwemishini yezolimo, isando samanzi (ngenxa yokuqala kwamapayipi amanzi kanye nokumiswa okungazelelwe kokuphuma kwevalvu yamanzi), nanoma yini enye engase yenzeke.
Amapayipi ensimbi athambileziyaguquguquka futhi kulula ukuzikhulisa noma ukuzishintsha (ngenkathi zingabhubhisi) amapayipi akhona. Izinhlelo zamapayipi ensimbi athambile zinesilinganiso esiphezulu sokuphepha esanele ukuhlangabezana nezimo ezingenhla. Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kukagesi okuvela ezitshalweni zamandla kagesi ezincane noma zesathelayithi kuyinsimu ekhulayo kodwa ekhula ngokushesha. Lezi zitshalo zamandla kagesi asebenzisa amanzi zivame ukusebenza ngamabhizinisi endawo kanye nezikhungo noma imali yangasese. Kulo mkhakha,amapayipi ensimbi athambilebabe nekhono lokumelana nomfutho wamanzi wangaphakathi ophezulu, kanye nekhono elihle kakhulu lokumelana nomfutho wangaphandle wendawo yomhlabathi, okwenza amapayipi angcwatshwe emigodini ejulile nasezigodini.
Amapayipi ensimbi athambilezisetshenziswa kabanzi emipayipini yamanzi namafutha, kanye namanethiwekhi ezinqubo zokukhiqiza amapayipi embonini yokudla, yezemithi, yamakhemikhali kanye neminye imboni. Inezinsizakusebenza ezinkulu kanye nezinzuzo zesevisi kunethiwekhi yamapayipi kamasipala, inkampani yokuhlinzeka ngamanzi, ukwakhiwa kwedolobha, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu, insimbi yesakhiwo yasekhaya, ukucubungula nokukhiqiza imishini, imayini yamalahle, uphethiloli, amakhemikhali, amandla kagesi kanye neminye imboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-22-2023