Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kumikhakha kamasipala noma yezimboni, ukuvikela impahla yabantu kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wezinhlelo zamapayipi omlilo.Amapayipi ensimbizenzelwe ukuphepha okuphindwe kathathu, okungagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo, okuhlanganisa ama-valve namapayipi omlilo, luwumkhiqizo wepayipi we-ductile wensimbi ongaguquki ngokuphelele, kodwa futhi uhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezimo zokusebenza zezinhlelo zamapayipi omlilo.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemithombo yamanzi, amadolobha amaningi abhekene nesimo esinzima samanzi okuphuza.Amanye amadolobha amaphakathi aseqalile ukusebenzisa amanzi agaywe kabusha.Amanzi abuyisiwe atholakala phakathi kwamanzi kampompi (amanzi aphezulu) kanye nendle (indle) ekhishelwe epayipini.Lawa manzi angasetshenziselwa ukugeza izimoto, ukuchelela utshani, ukuhlanza imigwaqo, imithombo yedolobha, amanzi okupholisa izitshalo ezishisayo, nokunye.
Izidingo zokusebenza zokuvala amapayipi aziqinile njengamanzi okuphuza.Manje lowo mbono uyashintsha njengoba imithombo yamanzi iya iyancipha futhi ibiza kakhulu.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungakwazi ukucwilisa isikhathi eside, inethiwekhi yokunisela ngenkasa yezolimo kufanele ikwazi ukumelana nokunyakaza komhlabathi, ukudlula kwemishini yezolimo, isando samanzi (ngenxa yokuqala kwamapayipi amanzi kanye nokuma ngokuzumayo kokukhishwa kwamavalvu amanzi), nanoma yini enye engase ibe khona. kwenzeke.
Amapayipi ensimbiziyavumelana nezimo futhi kulula ukunwetshwa noma ukuguqula (ngenkathi ungachithi) amapayipi akhona.Amasistimu wamapayipi ensimbi ane- ductile anomkhawulo wokuphepha ophezulu owanele ukuhlangabezana nezimo ezingenhla.Njengamanje, ukuphehlwa kukagesi ezitshalweni ezincane noma zesathelayithi zamandla kagesi kuyinkambu esafufusa kodwa ekhula ngokushesha.Lezi zitshalo eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi zivame ukusetshenziswa ngamabhizinisi endawo nezikhungo noma izimali ezizimele.Kulo mkhakha,amapayipi e-iron ductilebabe nekhono lokumelana nomfutho wamanzi ophakeme wangaphakathi, kanye nekhono elihle kakhulu lokumelana nokucindezela kwangaphandle kwendawo yenhlabathi, okwenza amapayipi akwazi ukungcwatshwa emigodini ejulile nasezigodini.
Amapayipi ensimbiasetshenziswa kakhulu kumapayipi amanzi namafutha, kanye namanethiwekhi amapayipi enqubo yokukhiqiza ekudleni, kwezokwelapha, kwamakhemikhali nakwezinye izimboni.Inezinsiza eziningi kanye nezinzuzo zesevisi kunethiwekhi yamapayipi kamasipala, inkampani yokuphakela amanzi, ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha, ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu ezithengiswayo, insimbi yesakhiwo sasekhaya, ukucutshungulwa kwemishini nokukhiqiza, imayini yamalahle, uphethiloli, amakhemikhali, amandla kagesi nezinye izimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-22-2023